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All Journal Jurnal Gamma Prosiding Seminar Biologi Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Sekolah Dasar (JP2SD) JINOP (Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran) Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA JURNAL IQRA´ ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Proceeding Biology Education Conference
Rr. Eko Susetyarini
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Bintaro Leaves (Cerbera manghas): Toxicity to Aedes aegypti Instar III Larvas Permana, Tutut Indria; Sasmitasari, Nur Ilmi Dwi; Susetyarini, Eko; Nuryady, Moh. Mirza; Dinindra, Anka Muhammad; Agustin, Jihan Ully; Lutfi, Muhammad Ahman; Ayu, Putri; Alimatul, Zada
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i4.27670

Abstract

DHF cases tend to increase from year to year in Indonesia. So the government makes efforts to control cases of Dengue Fever (DHF) which are usually done chemically and harm the environment and health. There is a need for safer, more effective, and environmentally friendly controls, such as using natural ingredients as natural larvicides. Among the natural ingredients having potential as a larvicide is Bintaro leaves (Cerbera manghas). The purpose of this study was to determine the toxicity of Bintaro leaf extract against third instar larvae of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This experimental study used 7 treatments of Bintaro leaf extract concentration (5 %, 15 %, 25 %, 35 %, 45 %, 65 %, 75 %), abate as a positive control, and distilled water as a negative control. Each treatment used ten instar III Aedes aegypti larvae with four repetitions. The data obtained were then analyzed using probit analysis to determine the toxicity of Bintaro leaf extract to Aedes aegypti larvae by calculating the LC50 and LC90 values. The results showed that the most effective concentration was 75 % because it could kill 100% of the test larvae. The LC50 value of 5,097 % and the LC90 value of 25,300 % indicate that the level of toxicity is very toxic. The probit regression analysis shows a linearity line equation y = 1.15 + 1.43x with a correlation (R2) of 0.512 which indicates that the correlation is strong enough. It is related to the content of flavonoids, tannins, saponins, triterpenoids which are toxic to the abdomen, nervous system, and respiratory system of larvae. From the research results, Bintaro extract with a concentration of 75 % can be used as a natural larvicide candidate. Furthermore, further research to see the toxicity to the environment can be done.are toxic to the abdomen, nervous system, and respiratory system of larvae. From the research results, Bintaro extract with a concentration of 75 % can be used as a natural larvicide candidate. Furthermore, further research to see the toxicity to the environment can be done.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Agustin, Jihan Ully Alimatul, Zada Alvionita Widayanti, Alvionita Andri Rudi Yanto Apriani, Lika Dwi Ayu, Putri Cantia Putri Dhiga Agung Sasongkojati Dinindra, Anka Muhammad Diyah Ariska Fitari, Diyah Dwi Priyo Utomo Dwi Setyawan Fitri, Nur Lailatul Fuad Jaya Miharja Gunarta Gunarta Husamah Husamah Ikhtiari Septiya Hernaningtyas, Ikhtiari Septiya Lud Waluyo Lutfi, Muhammad Ahman Moh. Mirza Nuryady Nia Sylviana Sari Nurrohman, Endrik Nurul Mahmudati Poncojari Wahyono Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih Rachmasari, Ovy Dwi Ratih, Iin Risma Ekawati, Risma Rohmad Widodo Roimil Latifa Roimil Latifa Romdhani, Ahmad Mundzir Samsun hadi Sasmitasari, Nur Ilmi Dwi Siti Mariyatul Qibtiyah Siti Zaenab Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sukarsono . Sukarsono Sukarsono Tutut Indria Permana Ulfah Hanum Umami, Erika Khoirul Wahyu Prihanta Wardiani, Fefi Eka Yanto, Andri Rudi Yuni Pantiwati